Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster
ISIC v4.0 Code: 2394
About manufacture of cement, lime and plaster
isic code 2394, 'Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster', represents a crucial industry within the broader construction and building materials sector. Cement, lime, and plaster are fundamental raw materials used in the production of concrete, mortar, and various other construction products. This industry plays a vital role in supporting the development of infrastructure, buildings, and other built environments across the global economy.
Production process
The manufacture of cement, lime, and plaster involves several key production techniques. Cement production typically begins with the extraction and crushing of raw materials such as limestone, clay, and other minerals. These materials are then heated in a kiln to produce clinker, which is then ground and mixed with other additives to create the final cement product. Lime production involves the heating of limestone or other calcareous materials to drive off carbon dioxide, resulting in quicklime. Plaster is produced by heating and grinding gypsum or other calcareous materials.
Production inputs
The primary inputs required for the manufacture of cement, lime, and plaster include raw materials such as limestone, clay, gypsum, and other minerals. Additionally, this industry relies on significant energy inputs, typically in the form of fossil fuels, to power the high-temperature kilns and other production processes. Specialized machinery and equipment, such as crushers, mills, and kilns, are also essential inputs for this industry.
Production outputs
The main outputs of the cement, lime, and plaster manufacturing industry are the finished products themselves, which are then consumed by various other industries. Cement is a key input for the 2395 Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster industry, as well as the broader 41 Construction of buildings and 42 Civil engineering sectors. Lime and plaster also find applications in a range of construction, agriculture, and industrial processes.
Family tree for manufacture of cement, lime and plaster
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C'>C: Manufacturing</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/239'>239: Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/2394'>2394: Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster</a>"]
C --> E["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/2391'>2391: Manufacture of refractory products</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/2392'>2392: Manufacture of clay building materials</a>"]
C --> G["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/2393'>2393: Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products</a>"]
C --> H["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/2395'>2395: Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster</a>"]
C --> I["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/2396'>2396: Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone</a>"]
C --> J["<a href='/classifications/isic/v4/C/2399'>2399: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.</a>"]
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class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class D highlight
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