Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard

isic code 1701, 'Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard', represents a vital industry that plays a crucial role in the global economy. This industry is responsible for transforming raw materials, such as wood, into essential products that are used across a wide range of sectors, from packaging and printing to hygiene and construction. The pulp, paper, and paperboard industry is a significant contributor to economic growth, providing employment opportunities and supporting various downstream industries.

The production of pulp, paper, and paperboard involves a series of complex processes. The primary raw material, typically wood, is first mechanically or chemically processed to extract the cellulose fibers. These fibers are then refined, bleached, and formed into sheets or rolls of paper or paperboard using specialized machinery. The final products may undergo additional finishing processes, such as coating or calendering, to enhance their properties and meet specific customer requirements.

The manufacture of pulp, paper, and paperboard relies on a variety of inputs, including 0210 Silviculture and other forestry activities, 0230 Gathering of non-wood forest products, and 1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products. Additionally, the industry requires specialized machinery, such as pulp mills, paper machines, and finishing equipment, as well as energy sources and water for the production processes.

The primary outputs of the pulp, paper, and paperboard industry include various types of paper, paperboard, and related products. These outputs are then consumed by a range of other industries, such as 1812 Printing and service activities related to printing, 1702 Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard, and 2222 Manufacture of plastic packing goods, which use these materials for packaging, printing, and other applications.