Manufacture of paper and paper products

isic code 170 covers the manufacture of paper and paper products, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. This industry is responsible for producing a wide range of essential materials, from packaging and printing paper to tissue and hygiene products. The manufacture of paper and paper products is a significant contributor to various downstream industries, making it a crucial component of the broader supply chain.

The production of paper and paper products typically involves a multi-step process. The primary raw material, wood pulp, is obtained through mechanical or chemical processes. This pulp is then refined, bleached, and formed into sheets or rolls of paper using specialized machinery. Depending on the desired product, the paper may undergo further processing, such as coating, laminating, or converting into specific items like boxes, bags, or tissues.

The manufacture of paper and paper products relies on several key inputs, including wood pulp, chemicals (such as bleaching agents and sizing materials), and specialized machinery. The industry also requires significant energy resources, such as electricity and steam, to power the production facilities. Additionally, 16 Forestry and logging and 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products are important supplier industries that provide essential raw materials and intermediary products.

The paper and paper products industry generates a diverse range of outputs, including printing and writing paper, packaging materials (e.g., corrugated boxes, paper bags), tissue and hygiene products, and specialty papers. These outputs are consumed by a wide range of industries, such as 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media, 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, and 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles.