Manufacture of footwear

isic code 152 covers the manufacture of footwear, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global economy. Footwear production is a labor-intensive process that transforms raw materials into essential consumer goods. This industry not only provides employment opportunities but also supports a wide range of downstream sectors, making it an integral part of the broader manufacturing landscape.

The manufacture of footwear typically involves several key steps. These include cutting and shaping the upper materials, assembling the upper, sole, and other components, and then attaching the sole to the upper. Depending on the type of footwear, various techniques such as stitching, gluing, or molding may be employed. The industry utilizes a range of machinery and equipment, from cutting machines to specialized assembly lines, to ensure efficient and consistent production.

The manufacture of footwear requires a variety of raw materials, including leather, textiles, rubber, and plastics. These materials are sourced from 151 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness, 139 Manufacture of textiles, and other related industries. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as cutting machines, stitching machines, and molding presses, to transform these raw materials into finished footwear products.

The primary output of the footwear manufacturing industry is, of course, finished footwear products. These can range from casual shoes and boots to more specialized athletic and safety footwear. The footwear produced by this industry is then consumed by a wide range of downstream sectors, including 470 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, 960 Other personal service activities, and 869 Other human health activities.