Preparation and spinning of textile fibres

isic code 1311, 'Preparation and spinning of textile fibres', represents a crucial industry within the broader textile and apparel sector. This industry is responsible for the initial processing of raw fibres, such as cotton, wool, and synthetic materials, into yarn and thread that can be used in the production of a wide range of textile products. As a foundational step in the textile supply chain, the preparation and spinning of textile fibres plays a vital role in supporting the manufacturing of clothing, home furnishings, and industrial textiles that are essential to modern economies and daily life.

The main production techniques used in the preparation and spinning of textile fibres involve a series of mechanical and chemical processes. These typically include cleaning, sorting, and blending the raw fibres, followed by carding to align the fibres and remove impurities. The fibres are then drawn into a continuous strand, known as roving, which is then spun into yarn or thread using spinning machines. Depending on the desired characteristics of the final product, various techniques such as twisting, plying, and finishing may be employed to impart specific properties to the yarn.

The key inputs required for the preparation and spinning of textile fibres include the raw fibres themselves, such as 1411 Cotton, not carded or combed, 1412 Wool, not carded or combed, and a range of synthetic fibres. Additionally, this industry relies on specialized machinery, such as carding machines, spinning frames, and winding equipment, as well as various chemicals and lubricants used in the processing and finishing of the fibres.

The primary outputs of the preparation and spinning of textile fibres industry are various types of yarn and thread, which are then consumed by 1312 Weaving of textiles, 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics, and other downstream textile and apparel manufacturing industries. The yarn and thread produced in this industry can be used to create a diverse range of textile products, from clothing and home furnishings to industrial textiles and technical fabrics.