Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles

isic code 131, 'Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles', represents a crucial industry within the broader textile manufacturing sector. This industry is responsible for transforming raw fibers, such as cotton, wool, and synthetic materials, into a wide range of textile products, including fabrics, yarns, and threads. The textiles produced by this industry serve as essential inputs for various downstream industries, including clothing, upholstery, and industrial applications, making it a vital component of the global economy.

The main production techniques used in the spinning, weaving, and finishing of textiles involve a series of interconnected processes. First, raw fibers are spun into yarns through a process called spinning, which can be done mechanically or manually. These yarns are then woven or knitted into fabrics using specialized looms or knitting machines. Finally, the fabrics undergo various finishing processes, such as dyeing, printing, or chemical treatment, to enhance their appearance, durability, and other desired properties.

The key inputs required for the spinning, weaving, and finishing of textiles include raw fibers (e.g., 131 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles, 013 Growing of crops, 017 Raising of other animals), textile machinery (e.g., spinning machines, looms, dyeing equipment), and various chemicals and dyes used in the finishing process. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are essential for powering the production equipment.

The primary outputs of the spinning, weaving, and finishing of textiles industry are a wide range of textile products, including fabrics, yarns, and threads. These outputs are then consumed by various downstream industries, such as 141 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel, 142 Manufacture of articles of fur, 151 Manufacture of leather and related products, and 310 Manufacture of furniture, which use these textiles as inputs for their own manufacturing processes.