Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

isic code 072, 'Mining of non-ferrous metal ores', encompasses the extraction and processing of a wide range of non-ferrous metal resources, including copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, and precious metals like gold and silver. This industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing essential raw materials for manufacturing, construction, electronics, and numerous other industries. The extraction and refinement of these non-ferrous metals are vital to the development and advancement of modern society.

The mining of non-ferrous metal ores typically involves a combination of open-pit mining, underground mining, and various mineral processing techniques. These processes often begin with the extraction of the ore from the earth, followed by crushing, grinding, and concentration methods to separate the desired metal from the surrounding rock and impurities. Smelting and refining techniques are then employed to further purify the metal and prepare it for use in various applications.

The primary inputs required for the mining of non-ferrous metal ores include the raw ore deposits, heavy machinery and equipment for extraction and processing, as well as significant energy resources, such as electricity and fuel, to power the various stages of production. Additionally, this industry relies on a skilled workforce, including geologists, mining engineers, and technicians, to effectively locate, extract, and process the non-ferrous metal resources.

The main outputs of the mining of non-ferrous metal ores industry are the refined and purified metals, which are then consumed by a wide range of other industries. These include the 241 Manufacture of basic metals, 242 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment, 261 Manufacture of electronic components and boards, and 271 Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus industries, among others. The non-ferrous metals produced in this industry are essential for the manufacture of a diverse range of products, from construction materials and consumer electronics to transportation equipment and industrial machinery.