Mining of coal and lignite

isic code 05 covers the mining and extraction of coal and lignite, which are essential fossil fuels used for power generation, industrial processes, and residential heating. As a key component of the energy sector, the coal and lignite mining industry plays a vital role in supporting economic development and meeting global energy demands. This industry's outputs are consumed by a wide range of other industries, including 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply and 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products.

The mining of coal and lignite typically involves the use of surface mining techniques, such as open-pit or strip mining, as well as underground mining methods. Surface mining is often employed when the coal or lignite deposits are located close to the surface, while underground mining is used for deeper deposits. The extracted raw materials are then processed, washed, and prepared for distribution and use in various applications.

The main inputs required for the coal and lignite mining industry include heavy machinery and equipment, such as excavators, draglines, and haul trucks, as well as various tools and consumables. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including miners, engineers, and technicians, to operate the equipment and manage the mining operations. Energy sources, such as electricity and diesel fuel, are also essential inputs for the industry.

The primary outputs of the coal and lignite mining industry are the raw materials themselves, which are then used as inputs for various other industries. Coal and lignite are primarily consumed by the 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply industry for power generation, as well as the 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products industry for the production of coke and other refined products. Additionally, these raw materials may be used in industrial processes, such as steel production, and for residential heating.