Silviculture and other forestry activities

isic code 0210, 'Silviculture and other forestry activities', encompasses the cultivation and management of forests and woodlands for the production of timber, as well as the harvesting of non-wood forest products. This industry plays a vital role in the global economy, providing essential raw materials for a wide range of industries, from construction and furniture manufacturing to the production of paper and pulp. It also contributes to environmental sustainability through the management of natural resources and the preservation of biodiversity.

The key production techniques in the silviculture and forestry industry involve the planting, tending, and harvesting of trees. This includes activities such as site preparation, seedling production, tree planting, thinning, pruning, and final harvesting. Mechanized equipment, such as tractors, harvesters, and skidders, are often used to improve efficiency and productivity. Sustainable forestry practices, such as selective logging and reforestation, are also important in this industry.

The main inputs required for the silviculture and forestry industry include land, seedlings or saplings, forestry equipment and machinery, and labor. Land is the primary resource, as it is used to establish and manage the forests. Seedlings or saplings are the raw materials that are planted and cultivated. Forestry equipment, such as chainsaws, skidders, and harvesters, are necessary for the harvesting and processing of timber. Finally, skilled labor, including foresters, loggers, and equipment operators, is essential for the efficient and sustainable management of forest resources.

The primary outputs of the silviculture and forestry industry are various types of timber and wood products, such as 1610 Sawmilling and planing of wood, 1620 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials, and 1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard. The industry also produces non-wood forest products, such as mushrooms, berries, and medicinal plants, which may be consumed by 4630 Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco or 4721 Retail sale of food in specialized stores.