Growing of sugar cane

isic code 0114 covers the growing of sugar cane, a crucial agricultural activity that plays a significant role in the global economy. Sugar cane is a tall, perennial grass that is cultivated primarily for its sugar content, which is extracted and processed into various forms of sugar, molasses, and other byproducts. This industry is particularly important in regions with suitable climates, such as tropical and subtropical areas, where sugar cane thrives and can be grown efficiently.

The production of sugar cane involves several key steps. First, the crop is planted, either from seed cane or from vegetative propagation of existing plants. Once established, the sugar cane is carefully tended, with regular irrigation, fertilization, and pest management practices. As the cane matures, it is typically harvested by hand or using specialized machinery, such as harvesters and cane loaders. The harvested cane is then transported to processing facilities, where it is crushed and the sugar-rich juice is extracted.

The growing of sugar cane requires several key inputs, including fertile land, suitable climate conditions, water for irrigation, and agricultural machinery and equipment. Additionally, farmers may use various fertilizers, pesticides, and other agrochemicals to optimize crop yields and quality. The industry also relies on a skilled workforce, both for the manual labor involved in planting, tending, and harvesting the cane, as well as the technical expertise required for processing and refining the raw material.

The primary output of the sugar cane industry is raw sugar, which is then further processed and refined into various forms of consumer and industrial sugar products. The industry also generates significant amounts of molasses, a byproduct of the sugar refining process, which is used in the production of 1101 Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, 1104 Manufacture of wines, and 1020 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials. Additionally, the bagasse (the fibrous residue left after the sugar cane is crushed) can be used as a renewable fuel source or as a raw material for the production of 1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard.