Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds

isic code 0111, 'Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds', encompasses a vital agricultural sector that plays a crucial role in the global food supply chain. This industry is responsible for cultivating a wide range of essential food crops, including wheat, corn, soybeans, and various other grains and oilseeds. The output from this industry serves as a fundamental input for numerous downstream industries, making it a cornerstone of the broader economy.

The production techniques employed in this industry typically involve a combination of traditional and modern farming methods. Key steps include land preparation, seed selection, planting, irrigation, pest and weed management, and harvesting. Mechanized equipment, such as tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems, are commonly used to improve efficiency and productivity. Additionally, advancements in agricultural science, including the use of high-yielding crop varieties and precision farming techniques, have helped to optimize the cultivation process.

The main inputs required for the 0111 (Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds) industry include arable land, water resources, agricultural machinery, seeds or seedlings, fertilizers, and pesticides. Access to suitable climate conditions and a skilled agricultural workforce are also crucial for the successful cultivation of these crops. The industry may also rely on various support services, such as agricultural extension, research, and financial services, to enhance productivity and sustainability.

The primary outputs of the 0111 (Growing of cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oil seeds) industry are the harvested grains, legumes, and oilseeds. These commodities are then consumed directly as food or used as inputs for a wide range of downstream industries, such as 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products, 1041 Manufacture of oils and fats, and 1051 Manufacture of dairy products. The industry's outputs also serve as crucial feedstocks for the livestock and biofuel sectors, highlighting its far-reaching impact on the broader economy.