Collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, palaeontological or numismatic interest

HS v2022 Code: 9705

About collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, palaeontological or numismatic interest

HS code 9705 covers a diverse range of collections and collectors' pieces that are of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, palaeontological, or numismatic interest. These items hold significant cultural, scientific, and historical value, making them an important part of the global trade in cultural goods. The trade in these specialized collectibles plays a vital role in preserving and sharing humanity's shared heritage across borders.

Production process

The production techniques for items under HS code 9705 vary widely depending on the nature of the collection. Artifacts and specimens may be carefully excavated, preserved, and curated using specialized conservation methods. Historical and numismatic collections may involve meticulous research, authentication, and cataloging processes. Zoological and botanical collections often require scientific sampling, preservation, and taxonomic classification techniques. Regardless of the specific item, great care and expertise are required to ensure the integrity and provenance of these culturally significant goods.

Production inputs

The main inputs for the production of items under HS code 9705 include the raw materials or specimens themselves, which may be sourced from archaeological sites, natural habitats, or private collections. Specialized equipment and tools are also required for the excavation, preservation, and cataloging of these items. Expertise in fields such as archaeology, ethnography, history, zoology, botany, and numismatics is essential for the proper handling and documentation of these culturally significant goods.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 9705 are the collections and collectors' pieces themselves, which are then traded and distributed to museums, galleries, private collectors, and research institutions around the world. These items may be consumed by other industries, such as 9706 Antiques of an age exceeding one hundred years, 9701 Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, and 9702 Original engravings, prints and lithographs, as they are often incorporated into broader collections or used for research and educational purposes.

Family tree for collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, palaeontological or numismatic interest

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/97'>97: Works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9705'>9705: Collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic, historical, zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, palaeontological or numismatic interest</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9701'>9701: Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand; not drawings of heading no. 4906 and not hand-painted, hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages, mosaics and similar decorative plaques</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9702'>9702: Engravings, prints and lithographs; original</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9703'>9703: Sculptures and statuary; original, in any material</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9704'>9704: Stamps, postage or revenue; stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/9706'>9706: Antiques; of an age exceeding one hundred years</a>"]

    B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970510'>970510: Collections and collectors' pieces; of archaeological, ethnographic or historical interest</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970521'>970521: Collections and collectors' pieces; of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical or palaeontological interest, human specimens and parts thereof</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970522'>970522: Collections and collectors' pieces; of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical or palaeontological interest, extinct or endangered species and parts thereof</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970529'>970529: Collections and collectors' pieces; of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical or palaeontological interest, other than human species, extinct or endangered species and parts thereof</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970531'>970531: Collections and collectors' pieces; of numismatic interest, of an age exceeding 100 years</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/970539'>970539: Collections and collectors' pieces; of numismatic interest, of an age not exceeding 100 years</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight