Vehicles; with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 5,000kg

HS v2022 Code: 870452

About vehicles; with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 5,000kg

HS code 870452 covers a specific category of vehicles that are equipped with both a spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and an electric motor for propulsion. These vehicles, with a gross vehicle weight (g.v.w.) exceeding 5,000 kg, play a crucial role in the transportation and logistics sectors, catering to the needs of commercial and industrial applications. As the global economy continues to evolve, the demand for efficient and versatile heavy-duty vehicles has become increasingly important, making this HS code a significant part of the broader automotive industry.

Production process

The production of vehicles under HS code 870452 involves a complex and highly-engineered manufacturing process. Key steps include the assembly of the vehicle frame, the installation of the dual-propulsion system (comprising the internal combustion engine and the electric motor), the integration of various electronic and mechanical components, and the final testing and quality control measures. Manufacturers often utilize advanced manufacturing techniques, such as robotic automation and computer-aided design, to ensure the precision and efficiency of the production process.

Production inputs

The production of vehicles under HS code 870452 requires a wide range of inputs, including raw materials such as steel, aluminum, and various plastics for the body and frame components. Additionally, the vehicles require specialized engines, electric motors, transmissions, and other mechanical and electrical components sourced from various suppliers. Manufacturers also rely on advanced manufacturing equipment, such as assembly lines, welding machines, and testing facilities, to ensure the quality and consistency of the final product.

Production outputs

Vehicles classified under HS code 870452 are primarily used in commercial and industrial applications, such as 853710 Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases for electric control or the distribution of electricity, 842920 Machinery for earth, stone, ores, etc., self-propelled: bulldozers, angledozers, graders, levelers, scrapers, mechanical shovels, excavators, shovel loaders, tamping machines and road rollers, and 842940 Machinery for earth, stone, ores, etc., not self-propelled: tamping machines and road rollers. These vehicles are designed to handle heavy-duty tasks, such as construction, mining, and logistics operations, making them an essential component of various industries.

Revisions to 870452

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 870452. The most recent 1 version of this code (870452) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 870452.

Family tree for vehicles; with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 5,000kg

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/87'>87: Vehicles; other than railway or tramway rolling stock, and parts and accessories thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8704'>8704: Vehicles; for the transport of goods</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870452'>870452: Vehicles; with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 5,000kg</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870410'>870410: Vehicles; dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goods</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870421'>870421: Vehicles; with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870422'>870422: Vehicles; with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870423'>870423: Vehicles; with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870431'>870431: Vehicles; with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870432'>870432: Vehicles; with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870441'>870441: Vehicles; with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motor as motor for propulsion, unassembled as in section 14, (gvw not exceeding 5000kg), for the transport of goods, vans</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870442'>870442: Vehicles; with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 5,000kg but not exceeding 20,000kg</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870443'>870443: Vehicles; with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. exceeding 20,000kg</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870451'>870451: Vehicles; with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5,000kg</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870460'>870460: Vehicles; with only electric motor for propulsion</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/870490'>870490: Vehicles; for transport of goods, n.e.c. in heading no. 8704</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight