Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50

HS v2022 Code: 851981

About sound recording or reproducing apparatus; using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50

HS code 851981 covers a wide range of sound recording and reproducing equipment that utilizes magnetic, optical, or semiconductor media. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader electronics and entertainment sectors, enabling the storage, playback, and distribution of audio content. The products classified under this code are essential for various applications, from professional audio production to consumer electronics and home entertainment systems.

Production process

The production of sound recording and reproducing apparatus involves several key steps. Manufacturers first design and engineer the core components, such as read/write heads, motors, and electronic circuits. These components are then assembled into complete devices, which may include features like digital signal processing, wireless connectivity, and advanced user interfaces. Quality control and testing procedures are crucial to ensure the reliability and performance of the final products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of sound recording and reproducing apparatus include electronic components (e.g., integrated circuits, microprocessors, memory chips), magnetic or optical storage media (e.g., tapes, discs, solid-state drives), and specialized manufacturing equipment (e.g., assembly lines, testing equipment). Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in electronics, software development, and product design.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of this industry are various types of sound recording and reproducing devices, such as 851920 Magnetic tape recorders and other sound recording apparatus for professional use, 851930 (Turntables (record-decks)) for vinyl playback, and 851950 Telephone answering machines for home and office applications. These products are often consumed by industries like 852110 Television receivers, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers, video monitors and video projectors, 852580 Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders, and 852872 Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus, which integrate sound recording and playback capabilities into their own products.

Revisions to 851981

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 851981. The most recent 1 version of this code (851981) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 851981.

Family tree for sound recording or reproducing apparatus; using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/85'>85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8519'>8519: Sound recording or reproducing apparatus</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851981'>851981: Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; using magnetic, optical or semiconductor media, n.e.c. in item no 8519.20, 8519.30 or 8519.50</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851920'>851920: Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; operated by coins, banknotes, bank cards, tokens or by other means of payment</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851930'>851930: Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; turntables (record-decks)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/851989'>851989: Sound recording or reproducing apparatus; n.e.c. in heading no 8519</a>"]

    

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