Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated

HS v2022 Code: 840130

About fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated

HS code 840130 covers the classification of non-irradiated fuel elements, also known as fuel cartridges. These components are essential for the operation of nuclear reactors, playing a crucial role in the global energy sector. As a key input for nuclear power generation, the production and trade of these fuel elements are closely monitored and regulated to ensure safety and compliance with international standards.

Production process

The production of non-irradiated fuel elements involves a complex process of uranium enrichment, fuel rod fabrication, and assembly. Uranium ore is first mined and processed to increase the concentration of the fissile U-235 isotope. The enriched uranium is then formed into pellets and sealed into metal cladding to create fuel rods. These rods are subsequently bundled together to create the final fuel element or cartridge, ready for use in nuclear reactors.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 840130 fuel elements include enriched uranium, metal cladding materials (such as zirconium alloys), specialized manufacturing equipment, and skilled labor. Additionally, the industry relies on a robust supply chain of supporting components, including control rods, coolant systems, and safety mechanisms.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 840130 is the non-irradiated fuel element or cartridge, which is then consumed by 840140 (Reactor fuel elements (cartridges), irradiated) for use in nuclear power generation. These fuel elements may also be traded internationally, with countries and nuclear power plants sourcing them from various suppliers to meet their energy needs.

Revisions to 840130

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 840130. The most recent 1 version of this code (840130) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 840130.

Family tree for fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/84'>84: Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8401'>8401: Nuclear reactors; fuel elements (cartridges), non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors, machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/840130'>840130: Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/840110'>840110: Nuclear reactors</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/840120'>840120: Machinery and apparatus; for isotopic separation, and parts thereof</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/840140'>840140: Nuclear reactors; parts thereof</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight