Fuel elements (cartridges); non-irradiated

hs code 840130 covers the classification of non-irradiated fuel elements, also known as fuel cartridges. These components are essential for the operation of nuclear reactors, which play a crucial role in the global energy landscape. The production and trade of these fuel elements are closely monitored and regulated, as they are a critical input for the nuclear power industry, which is a significant contributor to the world's electricity generation.

The production of non-irradiated fuel elements typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, such as uranium or other fissile materials, are processed and fabricated into the desired fuel pellet or rod form. These fuel elements are then encased in a protective cladding, often made of zirconium alloy, to prevent the release of radioactive materials during use. The final assembly process ensures the fuel elements meet strict safety and performance standards before being transported to nuclear power plants.

The main inputs required for the production of non-irradiated fuel elements include 260120 Uranium, natural and other fissile materials, specialized manufacturing equipment, and advanced cladding materials such as 810420 Zirconium and articles thereof. Additionally, the production process requires a highly skilled workforce with expertise in nuclear engineering, materials science, and quality control.

The primary output of hs code 840130 is non-irradiated fuel elements, which are consumed by 271410 Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands and 271111 Natural gas, liquefied industries for use in nuclear power generation. These fuel elements are a critical component in the operation of nuclear reactors, which produce electricity and contribute to the global energy supply.