Keys; presented separately, of base metal

HS v2022 Code: 830170

About keys; presented separately, of base metal

HS code 830170 covers the classification of keys, presented separately, made of base metal. These keys are an essential component in a wide range of industries, from construction and transportation to security and consumer goods. They play a crucial role in enabling access, securing assets, and facilitating the smooth operation of various systems and devices. The global market for these base metal keys is driven by the increasing demand for secure access solutions, the growth of the construction and automotive sectors, and the ongoing need for replacement and spare parts.

Production process

The production of base metal keys typically involves a combination of casting, stamping, and machining processes. Manufacturers may use die-casting or investment casting to create the initial key blank, followed by precision machining to shape the key's profile and add any necessary grooves or notches. In some cases, keys may also be produced through stamping or laser cutting techniques, which allow for efficient and cost-effective mass production. The final keys are then often subjected to surface treatments, such as plating or coating, to enhance their durability and aesthetic appeal.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of base metal keys include raw materials such as steel, brass, or other base metal alloys. Manufacturers also rely on specialized machinery, such as casting equipment, CNC machines, and finishing tools, to ensure the consistent quality and precision of the final products. Additionally, the industry may require various consumables, such as cutting tools, lubricants, and protective coatings, to support the manufacturing process.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 830170 is a diverse range of base metal keys, which are used in a variety of applications. These keys may be consumed by 830160 Fittings for loose-leaf binders or files, letter clips, letter corners, paper clips, indexing tags, and similar office articles, of base metal, 830210 Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like; base metal hat-racks, hat-pegs, brackets and similar fixtures; castors with mountings of base metal, and 830240 Base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles suitable for buildings, among other industries that require secure access solutions.

Revisions to 830170

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 830170. The most recent 1 version of this code (830170) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 830170.

Family tree for keys; presented separately, of base metal

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/83'>83: Metal; miscellaneous products of base metal</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/8301'>8301: Padlocks and locks (key, combination, electrically operated) of base metal; clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal, keys for any or the foregoing articles, of base metal</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/830170'>830170: Keys; presented separately, of base metal</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/830110'>830110: Padlocks; (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/830120'>830120: Locks; of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/830130'>830130: Locks; of a kind used for furniture (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/830140'>830140: Locks; (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/830150'>830150: Clasps and frames with clasps; incorporating locks, of base metal</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/830160'>830160: Locks; parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight