Keys; presented separately, of base metal

HS v2017 Code: 830170

About keys; presented separately, of base metal

hs code 830170 covers the classification of keys made of base metal, presented separately from the locks or other mechanisms they are designed to operate. These keys are an essential component in the broader lock and security industry, enabling access control and securing valuable assets across a wide range of commercial and residential applications. As a fundamental hardware item, the production and trade of these keys plays a vital role in supporting the broader economy by facilitating the secure storage and protection of goods, information, and property.

Production process

The production of keys classified under hs code 830170 typically involves a combination of metalworking techniques. This may include stamping, casting, or milling the key blanks from base metals such as brass, steel, or aluminum. The keys are then often subjected to additional finishing processes like polishing, plating, or engraving to enhance their appearance and durability. Specialized machinery and tools are used to precisely cut the grooves and notches that give each key its unique profile, ensuring a proper fit with its corresponding lock mechanism.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of keys under hs code 830170 include base metal stock, such as brass, steel, or aluminum, as well as specialized metalworking equipment like stamping presses, milling machines, and key-cutting machines. Additionally, consumable items like cutting tools, polishing compounds, and plating solutions may be necessary to complete the manufacturing process. The availability and cost-effectiveness of these raw materials and machinery can significantly impact the overall competitiveness of this industry.

Production outputs

The primary output of hs code 830170 is the production of individual keys, which are then sold and distributed to various end-users, including 830140 Locks of base metal and 830160 Parts of locks; of base metal. These keys are essential components in the broader lock and security industry, enabling access control and the secure storage of goods, information, and property across a wide range of commercial and residential applications.

Revisions to 830170

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 830170. The most recent 1 version of this code (830170) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 830170 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for keys; presented separately, of base metal

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/83'>83: Metal; miscellaneous products of base metal</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8301'>8301: Padlocks and locks (key, combination, electrically operated) of base metal; clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal, keys for any or the foregoing articles, of base metal</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/830170'>830170: Keys; presented separately, of base metal</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/830110'>830110: Padlocks; (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/830120'>830120: Locks; of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/830130'>830130: Locks; of a kind used for furniture (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/830140'>830140: Locks; (other than those for motor vehicles or furniture), (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metal</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/830150'>830150: Clasps and frames with clasps; incorporating locks, of base metal</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/830160'>830160: Locks; parts of padlocks, locks, clasps and frames with clasps incorporating locks, of base metal</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight