Copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes

HS v2022 Code: 740311

About copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes

HS code 740311 covers refined, unwrought copper in the form of cathodes and sections of cathodes. This is a crucial commodity within the global metals and mining industry, as copper is an essential material for a wide range of applications, including electrical wiring, plumbing, construction, and various manufacturing processes. The production and trade of refined copper play a significant role in the international economy, supporting industries across the world.

Production process

Refined copper is typically produced through a multi-stage process that begins with the mining and processing of copper ore. The ore is then smelted and refined to remove impurities, resulting in high-purity copper metal. The final stage involves the casting of the refined copper into cathodes or sections of cathodes, which are the primary forms covered under HS code 740311.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of refined copper under HS code 740311 include copper ore, energy sources (such as electricity or fossil fuels), and specialized equipment for mining, smelting, and refining. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, transportation infrastructure, and access to global markets to facilitate the trade of this essential commodity.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 740311 is refined, unwrought copper in the form of cathodes and sections of cathodes. This material is then consumed by a wide range of downstream industries, including 740321 Copper; refined, unwrought, billets, 740329 Copper; refined, unwrought, other, and 740400 Copper; waste and scrap, as well as various manufacturing sectors that require copper for their products and processes.

Revisions to 740311

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 740311. The most recent 1 version of this code (740311) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 740311.

Family tree for copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/74'>74: Copper and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7403'>7403: Copper; refined and copper alloys, unwrought</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/740311'>740311: Copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/740312'>740312: Copper; refined, unwrought, wire-bars</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/740313'>740313: Copper; refined, unwrought, billets</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/740319'>740319: Copper; refined, unwrought, n.e.c. in item no. 7403.1</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/740321'>740321: Copper; copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/740322'>740322: Copper; copper-tin base alloys (bronze) unwrought</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/740329'>740329: Copper; copper alloys n.e.c. in heading no. 7403 (other than master alloys of heading no. 7405)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight