Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon
HS v2022 Code: 720211
About ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon
HS code 720211 covers ferro-manganese, a crucial ferro-alloy used in the production of steel. Ferro-manganese is an essential ingredient in the steel-making process, as it enhances the strength, hardness, and wear resistance of the final product. This industry plays a vital role in the global steel supply chain, supporting a wide range of industries, from construction and automotive to machinery and infrastructure development.
Production process
Ferro-manganese is primarily produced through the smelting of manganese ore and carbon-rich materials, such as coke or coal, in a blast furnace or electric arc furnace. The high-temperature process reduces the manganese ore, separating the metal from impurities and creating the desired ferro-manganese alloy. The molten ferro-manganese is then cast into ingots or other forms for further processing or direct use in steel production.
Production inputs
The main inputs for the ferro-manganese industry include manganese ore, carbon-rich materials (coke or coal), and energy sources (electricity or natural gas) to power the smelting process. Specialized equipment, such as blast furnaces or electric arc furnaces, is also a critical input for the production of this ferro-alloy.
Production outputs
The primary output of HS code 720211 is ferro-manganese, which is then consumed by the steel industry under codes such as 720210 Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight not more than 1% of carbon and 720219 Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, other. Ferro-manganese is an essential ingredient in the production of various steel products, contributing to their strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance.
Revisions to 720211
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 720211. The most recent 1 version of this code (720211) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 720211.
Older versions
Family tree for ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/72'>72: Iron and steel</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/7202'>7202: Ferro-alloys</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720211'>720211: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight more than 2% of carbon</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720219'>720219: Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon</a>"] B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720221'>720221: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon</a>"] B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720229'>720229: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight 55% or less of silicon</a>"] B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720230'>720230: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese</a>"] B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720241'>720241: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight more than 4% of carbon</a>"] B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720249'>720249: Ferro-alloys; ferro-chromium, containing by weight 4% or less of carbon</a>"] B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720250'>720250: Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-chromium</a>"] B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720260'>720260: Ferro-alloys; ferro-nickel</a>"] B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720270'>720270: Ferro-alloys; ferro-molybdenum</a>"] B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720280'>720280: Ferro-alloys; ferro-tungsten and ferro-silico-tungsten</a>"] B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720291'>720291: Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium</a>"] B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720292'>720292: Ferro-alloys; ferro-vanadium</a>"] B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720293'>720293: Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium</a>"] B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/720299'>720299: Ferro-alloys; n.e.c. in heading no. 7202</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class E level6 class F level6 class G level6 class H level6 class I level6 class J level6 class K level6 class L level6 class M level6 class N level6 class O level6 class P level6 class Q level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight