Pearls; articles of natural or cultured pearls

HS code 711610 covers the trade of natural and cultured pearls, as well as articles made from these precious gems. The pearl industry is a significant contributor to the global economy, with pearls being highly valued for their beauty, rarity, and use in a wide range of luxury products. This industry plays a crucial role in the jewelry, fashion, and high-end accessory markets, catering to the demand for unique and exclusive items.

The production of natural pearls involves the natural formation of these gems within certain species of mollusks, such as oysters and mussels. Cultured pearls, on the other hand, are produced through a more controlled process, where a nucleus is implanted into the mollusk, which then coats the nucleus with layers of nacre, resulting in the formation of a pearl. Both natural and cultured pearls undergo various processing steps, including sorting, grading, and sometimes, treatments to enhance their appearance and durability.

The main inputs required for the pearl industry include the mollusks that produce the pearls, such as oysters and mussels, as well as the equipment and facilities necessary for pearl cultivation and processing. This includes specialized tools, equipment for implanting nuclei, and controlled environments for the growth of cultured pearls. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, including divers, pearl farmers, and artisans who work with the pearls to create finished products.

The primary outputs of the pearl industry are the pearls themselves, which are then used in a wide range of products, including 711311 jewelry, 420212 handbags, and 950590 decorative items. The pearls may be sold in their raw form or incorporated into various articles, such as necklaces, earrings, and other accessories. The industry also produces a range of pearl-based products, including cosmetics, supplements, and even pearl powder for use in various applications.