Glass; carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods

HS code 701090 covers a wide range of glass containers used for the transportation and packaging of goods. These glass products are essential components in various industries, including food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. The global glass container market is a significant contributor to the broader economy, with a growing demand driven by increasing consumer awareness, sustainability initiatives, and the need for secure and reliable packaging solutions.

The production of glass containers under HS code 701090 typically involves a multi-step process. The primary raw materials, such as sand, soda ash, and limestone, are melted in a furnace at high temperatures to create molten glass. The molten glass is then formed into the desired shape using various techniques, including blowing, pressing, or casting. After the initial shaping, the containers may undergo additional processes, such as annealing, to improve their strength and durability.

The main inputs required for the production of glass containers under HS code 701090 include raw materials like sand, soda ash, and limestone, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for the melting, forming, and finishing processes. Additionally, energy sources, such as natural gas or electricity, are essential for powering the high-temperature furnaces and other production equipment. Skilled labor, including glass technicians and engineers, is also a critical input for this industry.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 701090 are a wide range of glass containers, including carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, and phials. These products are used for the conveyance or packing of goods in various sectors, such as 220110 Distilled, Potable Spirits, 300490 Medicaments, and 330300 Perfumes and Toilet Waters. The glass containers produced under this code are often consumed by industries covered by other HS codes, such as 220110 Distilled, Potable Spirits, 300490 Medicaments, and 330300 Perfumes and Toilet Waters.