Glass; stoppers, lids and other closures

HS code 701020 covers a wide range of glass products used as stoppers, lids, and other closures. These items play a crucial role in packaging and sealing various consumer and industrial goods, from food and beverages to chemicals and pharmaceuticals. The glass closure industry is an integral part of the broader packaging and container manufacturing sector, which is essential for the efficient distribution and preservation of a vast array of products across the global economy.

The production of glass stoppers, lids, and other closures typically involves a combination of glass blowing, molding, and finishing techniques. Glass is first melted at high temperatures, then shaped into the desired form using molds or manual techniques. The resulting products may undergo additional processing, such as polishing, coating, or decorative treatments, to enhance their appearance and functionality.

The main inputs required for the production of glass stoppers, lids, and other closures include high-quality raw glass materials, such as silica sand, soda ash, and limestone. Specialized machinery, such as glass-blowing equipment and molds, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the equipment and performing the necessary finishing and quality control tasks.

The primary outputs of the HS code 701020 industry are glass stoppers, lids, and other closures used in a wide range of applications. These products are often consumed by industries producing 842139 Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for gases,842119 Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids, 842131 Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for gases: intake air filters for internal combustion engines, and 842191 Parts of filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids or gases.