Brake linings and pads; with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)

HS v2022 Code: 681381

About brake linings and pads; with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)

HS code 681381 covers brake linings and pads with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose, excluding those containing asbestos. This industry plays a crucial role in the automotive and transportation sectors, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of vehicles. As a key component in braking systems, these products are essential for maintaining road safety and compliance with industry regulations.

Production process

The production of brake linings and pads under HS code 681381 typically involves a multi-step process. Raw materials, such as mineral substances or cellulose, are blended and compounded with various additives to create the desired friction and wear characteristics. The mixture is then pressed or molded into the required shape and size, often using specialized machinery. Finally, the brake linings and pads undergo quality control checks and finishing processes before being packaged and distributed.

Production inputs

The main inputs for the production of brake linings and pads under HS code 681381 include mineral substances, cellulose, and various additives such as binders, fillers, and lubricants. Specialized machinery, such as mixing equipment, molding presses, and finishing tools, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to ensure consistent quality and compliance with safety standards.

Production outputs

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 681381 is brake linings and pads for use in automotive and transportation applications. These products are consumed by 870840 Brake systems and parts thereof and 871690 Parts and accessories of vehicles of headings 8701 to 8705, among other related industries. The brake linings and pads produced under this code are designed to provide reliable and efficient braking performance, contributing to the overall safety and functionality of vehicles.

Revisions to 681381

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 681381. The most recent 1 version of this code (681381) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 681381.

Family tree for brake linings and pads; with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/68'>68: Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/6813'>6813: Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted; for brakes, clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos, other mineral substances, or cellulose</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/681381'>681381: Brake linings and pads; with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/681320'>681320: Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted; for brakes, clutches or the like, with a basis of asbestos</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/681389'>681389: Friction material and articles thereof (e.g. sheets, rolls, strips, segments, discs, washers, pads) not mounted; for clutches or the like (not brake linings and pads), with a basis of mineral substances or cellulose (other than asbestos)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight