Marble, travertine and alabaster; articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)

HS v2022 Code: 680291

About marble, travertine and alabaster; articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)

HS code 680291 covers a diverse range of products made from marble, travertine, and alabaster. These natural stone materials have been used for centuries in construction, architecture, and decorative arts, valued for their unique patterns, colors, and durability. The global market for these stone products is substantial, driven by ongoing demand in the construction, renovation, and interior design industries worldwide.

Production process

The production of articles under HS code 680291 typically involves a combination of quarrying, cutting, shaping, and finishing techniques. Marble, travertine, and alabaster are first extracted from natural deposits, then cut into desired sizes and shapes using specialized machinery. The shaped pieces may undergo further processing such as polishing, carving, or engraving to create the desired aesthetic and functional properties.

Production inputs

The primary inputs for this industry are the raw materials - marble, travertine, and alabaster. These natural stones are sourced from quarries around the world, with major producers located in countries such as Italy, Turkey, and Iran. In addition to the raw materials, the industry also relies on specialized machinery for cutting, shaping, and finishing the stone products, as well as skilled labor to operate these machines and perform intricate finishing work.

Production outputs

The articles produced under HS code 680291 are used in a wide range of applications, including construction (e.g., flooring, wall cladding, countertops), architecture (e.g., columns, statues, fountains), and interior design (e.g., decorative objects, furniture). The output of this industry may be consumed by other industries, such as 940320 Furniture; parts and 680221 Marble, travertine and alabaster; simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface.

Revisions to 680291

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 680291. The most recent 1 version of this code (680291) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 680291.

Family tree for marble, travertine and alabaster; articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/68'>68: Stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials; articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/6802'>6802: Monumental or building stone, worked (except slate) and articles thereof (not of heading no. 6801) mosaic cubes etc., of natural stone including slate; artificially coloured granules of natural stone</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680291'>680291: Marble, travertine and alabaster; articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680210'>680210: Tiles, cubes and similar articles; whether or not rectangular (including square), largest face of which is capable of being enclosed in square, side less than 7cm, coloured granules, chippings, powder</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680221'>680221: Marble, travertine and alabaster; simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680223'>680223: Granite; articles thereof, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680229'>680229: Stone; monumental or building stone, n.e.c. in item no. 6802.2, articles thereof, simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680292'>680292: Stone; calcareous (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster) articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680293'>680293: Granite; articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/680299'>680299: Stone; natural (excluding marble, travertine, alabaster, other calcareous stone or granite), monumental or building stone, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight