Linoleum, whether or not cut to shape

HS code 590410 covers the classification of linoleum, a versatile and durable flooring material used extensively in commercial and residential settings. Linoleum is an important product within the broader flooring industry, providing a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternative to other floor coverings. Its widespread adoption across various sectors, including construction, healthcare, and retail, underscores its significance in the global economy.

The production of linoleum involves a multi-step process. First, a base layer, typically made of jute or other natural fibers, is coated with a mixture of linseed oil, cork dust, and other natural materials. This mixture is then calendered, or pressed, to create a smooth, uniform surface. The linoleum is then cut to the desired size and shape, and may undergo additional finishing processes, such as the application of a protective coating or the addition of decorative patterns.

The primary inputs required for the production of linoleum include linseed oil, cork dust, jute or other natural fibers, and various pigments and additives. Specialized machinery, such as calendering machines and cutting equipment, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to ensure the consistent quality and efficient production of linoleum.

The primary output of HS code 590410 is linoleum flooring, which is used in a wide range of applications, including commercial buildings, healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and residential homes. The linoleum produced under this code may also be used as a raw material for the production of other 590490 Linoleum, whether or not cut to shape products. Additionally, linoleum can be a substitute for other types of flooring, such as 401120 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber - Of a kind used on buses or lorries, 401170 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber - Of a kind used on aircraft, and 401199 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber - Other.