Printed matter; pictures, designs and photographs, n.e.c. in item no. 4911.10

HS code 491191 covers a diverse range of printed materials, including pictures, designs, and photographs that do not fall under the more specific categories of HS code 4911.10. This industry plays a vital role in the global economy, providing essential visual content for a wide range of applications, from advertising and marketing to educational resources and artistic expression. The production and trade of these printed materials contribute significantly to the cultural and informational exchange between countries.

The production of printed matter, pictures, designs, and photographs covered under HS code 491191 typically involves a combination of traditional printing techniques, such as offset printing, digital printing, and screen printing, as well as more specialized methods like lithography and engraving. The choice of production technique often depends on the specific requirements of the final product, such as the desired quality, quantity, and the type of material being printed.

The main inputs required for the production of printed matter, pictures, designs, and photographs under HS code 491191 include a variety of paper and other printing substrates, such as 480100 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets, 480300 Tissue paper, cellulose wadding and webs of cellulose fibers, and 481013 Photographic base paper. Additionally, the industry relies on printing inks, dyes, and other chemicals, as well as specialized printing equipment and machinery.

The outputs of the industry covered by HS code 491191 include a wide range of printed materials, such as posters, greeting cards, postcards, calendars, and various types of artwork and illustrations. These printed products are often consumed by industries like 4910 Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks, 4911 Printed matter, n.e.c. in chapter 49, and 4901 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, which use them for a variety of purposes, including advertising, decoration, and educational materials.