Printed matter; children's picture, drawing or colouring books

HS v2022 Code: 490300

About printed matter; children's picture, drawing or colouring books

HS code 490300 covers a diverse range of printed materials primarily aimed at children, including picture books, drawing books, and coloring books. This industry plays a crucial role in early childhood education, cognitive development, and the promotion of creativity and artistic expression. As a key component of the broader publishing and printing sector, the children's book industry contributes significantly to the global economy, with a growing demand driven by increasing literacy rates and the importance placed on nurturing young minds.

Production process

The production of children's printed matter typically involves a combination of traditional printing techniques and modern digital technologies. Offset printing remains a common method, allowing for high-quality, full-color illustrations and text. Additionally, digital printing has become increasingly prevalent, enabling shorter production runs and more personalized content. The binding and finishing processes, such as stapling, gluing, and lamination, are crucial in ensuring the durability and longevity of these products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 490300 items include high-quality paper, inks, and binding materials. Specialized printing equipment, such as offset presses and digital printers, are essential. Additionally, the industry relies on creative talent, including illustrators, writers, and designers, to develop the engaging content that appeals to young readers.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 490300 are children's picture books, drawing books, and coloring books, which are consumed by households, educational institutions, and retailers. These products often serve as educational tools, fostering cognitive development, creativity, and early literacy skills. The output of this industry may also be used as inputs for 950300 Articles for funfair, table or parlour games, including pintables, billiards, special tables for casino games and automatic bowling alley equipment, as children's books and games can be complementary products.

Revisions to 490300

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 490300. The most recent 1 version of this code (490300) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 490300.

Family tree for printed matter; children's picture, drawing or colouring books

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/49'>49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4903'>4903: Children's picture, drawing or colouring books</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/490300'>490300: Printed matter; children's picture, drawing or colouring books</a>"]

    
    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight