Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets

HS code 480100 covers newsprint, a type of paper that is primarily used for printing newspapers, magazines, and other publications. Newsprint is a vital component of the global media and publishing industry, playing a crucial role in the dissemination of information and news. This industry is closely tied to the broader economy, as the demand for newsprint is often influenced by factors such as economic growth, advertising spending, and consumer preferences.

Newsprint is typically produced using a chemi-mechanical process, which involves a combination of mechanical and chemical methods. The process begins with the harvesting and processing of wood pulp, which is then subjected to a series of chemical treatments to remove impurities and enhance the paper's properties. The treated pulp is then fed into a paper machine, where it is formed into a continuous sheet and dried to the desired weight and thickness.

The main inputs required for the production of newsprint include wood pulp, which is the primary raw material, as well as various chemicals and additives used in the treatment and processing of the pulp. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment, such as paper machines, to convert the raw materials into the final newsprint product.

The primary output of HS code 480100 is newsprint, which is then consumed by the publishing and media industries. Newsprint is often used in the production of newspapers, magazines, and other printed materials. Additionally, the output of this industry may be used as an input for other related HS codes, such as 480220 (Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punch-cards and punch-tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size, other than paper of heading 48.01 or 48.03), which covers other types of uncoated paper and paperboard used for printing and writing purposes.