Newsprint; made of fibres obtained essentially by a chemi-mechanical process or of a weight, per m2, of more than 57g but not more than 65g, in rolls or sheets

HS code 480100 covers newsprint, a type of paper that is primarily used for printing newspapers and other low-cost publications. Newsprint is an essential commodity in the global media and publishing industry, facilitating the dissemination of information and news to the public. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader economy, supporting the flow of communication and the exchange of ideas.

Newsprint is typically produced using a chemi-mechanical process, which involves a combination of mechanical and chemical methods. The production process begins with the harvesting and processing of wood pulp, which is then subjected to a series of chemical treatments to remove lignin and other impurities. The resulting pulp is then mechanically refined and formed into thin sheets or rolls, which are then dried and finished to meet the specific requirements of the newsprint industry.

The main inputs required for the production of newsprint under HS code 480100 include wood pulp, chemicals for the chemi-mechanical process, and specialized machinery for pulp processing, sheet formation, and finishing. The wood pulp is typically sourced from softwood species, such as spruce, pine, and fir, which are known for their long fibers and high-quality properties. Additionally, the production process may require various chemicals, such as sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfite, and hydrogen peroxide, to facilitate the removal of lignin and other impurities.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 480100 is newsprint, which is then consumed by the 4801 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets industry. Newsprint is a versatile material that is used for a wide range of printed media, including newspapers, magazines, and other low-cost publications. The newsprint produced under this code may also be used as an input for the 4802 (Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punch-cards and punch-tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size) industry.