Cork; articles of natural cork other than corks and stoppers

HS code 450390 covers a diverse range of products made from natural cork, excluding corks and stoppers. Cork is a versatile and renewable material derived from the bark of the cork oak tree, primarily grown in the Mediterranean region. This industry plays a significant role in the global economy, providing a sustainable source of raw materials for a wide range of applications, from construction and insulation to consumer goods and specialty products.

The production of cork-based articles under HS code 450390 typically involves a multi-step process. First, the cork bark is harvested from the cork oak trees, a process that can be repeated every 9-12 years without harming the trees. The harvested cork is then boiled, cleaned, and sorted based on quality and thickness. Depending on the final product, the cork may be further processed through cutting, shaping, or lamination techniques to create the desired form and characteristics.

The primary input for this industry is the raw cork material harvested from cork oak trees. In addition, manufacturers may utilize various adhesives, coatings, or other materials to enhance the properties or functionality of the final cork-based products. Specialized machinery, such as cutting, shaping, and molding equipment, is also an essential input for the efficient production of cork articles.

The diverse range of products covered under HS code 450390 includes a variety of cork-based articles, such as 450410 cork boards and panels, 450490 cork insulation materials, and 450190 cork stoppers and seals. These cork-based products are widely used in construction, packaging, consumer goods, and various other industries that require the unique properties of natural cork, such as its insulation, buoyancy, and sustainability.