Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood

HS v2022 Code: 441231

About plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood

HS code 441231 covers a specific type of plywood that is composed entirely of wood sheets, each with a thickness of 6mm or less, and at least one outer ply made from tropical wood. This type of plywood is widely used in the construction, furniture, and packaging industries due to its durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. As a key component in many global supply chains, the production and trade of this plywood product plays a significant role in the broader international economy.

Production process

The production of HS 441231 plywood typically involves several key steps. First, thin wood veneers, often sourced from tropical hardwood species, are carefully selected and prepared. These veneers are then arranged in alternating grain directions and bonded together using adhesives to form the plywood panels. The panels undergo pressing and drying processes to ensure structural integrity and dimensional stability. Finally, the finished plywood is trimmed, sanded, and may undergo additional surface treatments or coatings to enhance its appearance and performance characteristics.

Production inputs

The primary inputs required for the production of HS 441231 plywood include tropical hardwood veneers, adhesives, and specialized machinery for veneer preparation, panel assembly, and finishing. The availability and quality of these raw materials, as well as the efficiency of the production equipment, are critical factors in determining the overall competitiveness and output of this industry.

Production outputs

HS 441231 plywood is a versatile product with a wide range of applications. It is commonly used in the construction of furniture, cabinetry, and other interior fittings, as well as in the production of packaging materials, such as crates and pallets. The output of this industry may also be consumed by manufacturers of 441239 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood, 441299 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood, nes, and 441400 Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects, among other related industries.

Revisions to 441231

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 441231. The most recent 1 version of this code (441231) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 441231.

Family tree for plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/44'>44: Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4412'>4412: Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441231'>441231: Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441210'>441210: Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood; of bamboo</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441233'>441233: Plywood; with sheets of wood only; not bamboo; each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441234'>441234: Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood not listed in subheading 4412.33</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441239'>441239: Plywood; consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with both outer plies of coniferous wood</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441241'>441241: Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood; laminated veneered lumber (LVL); with at least one outer ply of tropical wood</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441242'>441242: Laminated veneered lumber (LVL); with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441249'>441249: Laminated veneered lumber (LVL); with both outer plies of coniferous wood</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441251'>441251: Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard; with at least one outer layer of tropical wood</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441252'>441252: Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard; with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, (not containing particle board)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441259'>441259: Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard; with both outer plies of coniferous wood</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441291'>441291: Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441292'>441292: Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/441299'>441299: Plywood; n.e.c. in heading 4412, with both outer plies of coniferous wood</a>"]

    

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    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



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class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
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