Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (excluding sheath contraceptives), with or without fittings of hard rubber

HS code 401490 covers a diverse range of vulcanized rubber products, excluding hard rubber, that are used for hygienic or pharmaceutical purposes. These items play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, providing essential medical supplies and equipment. The global market for these products has been steadily growing, driven by factors such as increasing healthcare expenditure, rising awareness of personal hygiene, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which has heightened the demand for medical-grade rubber products.

The production of the items covered under HS code 401490 typically involves the vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubber. This process involves the cross-linking of rubber molecules, which enhances the material's strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, and other environmental factors. Manufacturers may use various molding techniques, such as injection molding or compression molding, to shape the rubber into the desired form, followed by post-processing steps like trimming, finishing, and sterilization to ensure the products meet strict quality and safety standards.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 401490 items include natural and synthetic rubber, as well as various additives such as vulcanizing agents, accelerators, and fillers. Manufacturers may also require specialized machinery and equipment, such as mixing machines, extruders, and molding presses, to facilitate the production process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in rubber processing, quality control, and regulatory compliance.

The products covered under HS code 401490 are primarily used in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries, where they serve as essential medical supplies and equipment. These items may include surgical gloves, examination gloves, catheters, tubing, and other rubber-based devices. The output of this industry is often consumed by 901890 Medical, surgical or laboratory sterilizers and 901839 Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical or veterinary sciences, not elsewhere specified or included.