Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (excluding sheath contraceptives), with or without fittings of hard rubber

HS code 401490 covers a diverse range of vulcanized rubber products, excluding hard rubber, that are used for hygienic or pharmaceutical purposes. These items play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, providing essential medical supplies and equipment. The global market for these products has seen steady growth in recent years, driven by factors such as rising healthcare expenditure, increasing awareness of personal hygiene, and the growing prevalence of chronic diseases.

The production of the goods covered under HS code 401490 typically involves the vulcanization of natural or synthetic rubber. This process involves the cross-linking of rubber molecules, which enhances the material's strength, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, and other environmental factors. Manufacturers may use various molding techniques, such as injection molding or compression molding, to shape the vulcanized rubber into the desired products, which can range from medical gloves and tubing to condoms and other hygienic items.

The main inputs required for the production of goods under HS code 401490 include natural or synthetic rubber, as well as various additives and chemicals used in the vulcanization process. Manufacturers may also require specialized machinery and equipment, such as mixing machines, extruders, and molding presses, to ensure consistent quality and efficient production. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce capable of operating the equipment and adhering to strict quality control and safety standards.

The products covered under HS code 401490 are primarily used in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. These include medical gloves, tubing, catheters, and other hygienic or medical devices. The output of this industry may also be consumed by 401120 (Rubber; new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)) and 401693 Rubber; vulcanised, other than hard rubber, plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, as these products may incorporate vulcanized rubber components in their manufacturing process.