Plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber

HS v2022 Code: 4008

About plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber

HS code 4008 covers a diverse range of vulcanized rubber products, including plates, sheets, strips, rods, and profile shapes. These items are widely used across various industries, from automotive and construction to consumer goods and industrial applications. As a key component in many manufacturing processes, the 4008 product group plays a vital role in the global economy, enabling the production of essential goods and infrastructure.

Production process

The production of 4008 items typically involves a multi-step process of vulcanization, where raw rubber is combined with various additives and subjected to heat and pressure to create a durable, flexible material. Depending on the specific product, manufacturers may employ techniques such as extrusion, calendering, or molding to shape the vulcanized rubber into the desired form. These processes are carefully controlled to ensure consistent quality and performance characteristics.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the 4008 industry include natural and synthetic rubber, as well as a range of chemical additives such as accelerators, antioxidants, and fillers. Manufacturers also rely on specialized machinery, including extruders, calenders, and molding equipment, to transform the raw materials into the final products. Additionally, energy sources and skilled labor are essential for the efficient and safe operation of the production facilities.

Production outputs

The 4008 product group encompasses a wide variety of vulcanized rubber items, including 4008 Plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, which are used in a diverse range of applications. These outputs may be further processed or incorporated into the production of other goods, such as 4009 Tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, 4010 Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber, and 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber.

Family tree for plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/40'>40: Rubber and articles thereof</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4008'>4008: Plates, sheets, strip, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4001'>4001: Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar gums; in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4002'>4002: Synthetic rubber and factice derived from oils, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip; mixtures of heading no. 4001 and 4002, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4003'>4003: Reclaimed rubber in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4004'>4004: Waste, parings and scrap of rubber (other than hard rubber) and powders and granules obtained therefrom</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4005'>4005: Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4006'>4006: Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g. rods, tubes and profile shapes) and articles (e.g. discs and rings)</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4007'>4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4009'>4009: Tubes, pipes and hoses, of vulcanised rubber (other than hard rubber), with or without their fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4010'>4010: Conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4011'>4011: New pneumatic tyres, of rubber</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4012'>4012: Retreaded or used pneumatic tyres of rubber; solid or cushion tyres, tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4013'>4013: Inner tubes, of rubber</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4014'>4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles (including teats), of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, with or without fittings of hard rubber</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4015'>4015: Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4016'>4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, n.e.c. in chapter 40</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/4017'>4017: Hard rubber (e.g. ebonite) in all forms, including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber</a>"]

    B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/400811'>400811: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip of cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/400819'>400819: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), cellular rubber, (other than in plates, sheets or strip)</a>"]
B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/400821'>400821: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), in plates, sheets and strip, of non-cellular rubber</a>"]
B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/400829'>400829: Rubber; vulcanised (other than hard rubber), non-cellular rubber, in forms other than plates, sheets or strip</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4
class M level4
class N level4
class O level4
class P level4
class Q level4
class R level4
class S level6
class T level6
class U level6
class V level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight