Floor, wall or ceiling coverings; of polymers of vinyl chloride, whether or not self-adhesive, in rolls or in the form of tiles

HS code 391810 covers a wide range of vinyl-based floor, wall, and ceiling coverings that are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. These products are known for their durability, water resistance, and ease of installation, making them a popular choice for a variety of applications. The global market for vinyl flooring and wall coverings has been growing steadily in recent years, driven by factors such as increasing construction activity, rising consumer demand for low-maintenance and cost-effective solutions, and the growing emphasis on sustainable building materials.

The production of vinyl floor, wall, and ceiling coverings typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, which primarily consist of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, plasticizers, and various additives, are mixed and melted. The molten material is then extruded or calendered into thin sheets or rolls. These sheets may undergo further processing, such as embossing or printing, to create the desired surface texture and patterns. Finally, the finished products are cut, trimmed, and packaged for distribution.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 391810 products include PVC resin, plasticizers, stabilizers, and various pigments and fillers. Specialized machinery, such as extruders, calenders, and cutting equipment, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to operate the equipment and ensure consistent product quality.

The primary outputs of HS code 391810 are vinyl-based floor, wall, and ceiling coverings, which are used in a wide range of applications. These products may be consumed by the construction industry for residential, commercial, and industrial projects, as well as the interior design and renovation sectors. Other potential consumers of these products include 441820 Builders' joinery and carpentry, of plastics, 392010 Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, and 392190 Other articles of plastics and articles of other materials of headings 39.01 to 39.14, among others.