Floor, wall or ceiling coverings; of polymers of vinyl chloride, whether or not self-adhesive, in rolls or in the form of tiles

HS code 391810 covers a diverse range of vinyl-based floor, wall, and ceiling coverings. These products are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial settings due to their durability, versatility, and ease of installation. The global market for vinyl flooring and wall coverings has experienced steady growth in recent years, driven by factors such as increasing construction activities, growing demand for low-maintenance and water-resistant surfaces, and the rising popularity of luxury vinyl tiles (LVT) and other advanced vinyl products.

The production of vinyl floor, wall, and ceiling coverings typically involves a multi-step process. First, the base material, which is usually a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compound, is extruded or calendered into a thin, flexible sheet. This sheet may then be laminated with additional layers, such as a wear layer, a backing, or a decorative print. The final product can be manufactured in various forms, including rolls, tiles, or planks, depending on the intended application and customer preferences.

The key inputs for the production of HS code 391810 products include PVC resins, plasticizers, stabilizers, and various additives that enhance the product's performance and aesthetic properties. Additionally, manufacturers require specialized machinery, such as extruders, calenders, and cutting/shaping equipment, to transform the raw materials into the final vinyl coverings. The availability and cost of these raw materials and production equipment can significantly impact the industry's overall competitiveness and profitability.

The primary outputs of HS code 391810 are vinyl-based floor, wall, and ceiling coverings, which are used in a wide range of applications. These products may be consumed by the construction industry for residential, commercial, and industrial projects, as well as the interior design and renovation sectors. Other industries that may utilize these vinyl coverings include 392010 Plastic floor, wall, ceiling or other coverings, 392190 Other plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, and 392290 Other articles for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics.