Graphite or other carbon based preparations; in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures

HS code 380190 covers a diverse range of carbon-based preparations, including graphite, that are produced in various semi-manufactured forms. These materials play a crucial role in numerous industries, from metallurgy and electronics to construction and energy production. Their unique properties, such as high thermal and electrical conductivity, make them indispensable components in a wide array of applications, contributing significantly to the global economy.

The production of the items classified under HS code 380190 typically involves a combination of mechanical and chemical processes. Graphite, the most common material in this category, is often extracted from natural deposits and then purified, refined, and shaped into the desired forms, such as pastes, blocks, or plates. Other carbon-based preparations may be synthesized through various chemical reactions and then processed into semi-manufactured products.

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 380190 items include raw materials like natural graphite, petroleum coke, and various organic and inorganic compounds. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as grinding mills, extruders, and molding presses, are necessary for the shaping and processing of these materials. Energy sources, such as electricity or natural gas, are also essential for the manufacturing processes.

The outputs of the HS code 380190 industry are diverse and find applications in a wide range of sectors. The semi-manufactured carbon-based preparations are often used as inputs for the production of 854511 Electrodes of graphite or other carbon and 854519 Other electrodes, which are essential components in various electrical and electronic devices. Additionally, these materials are used in the manufacture of 690290 Refractory bricks, blocks, tiles and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods, 731511 Chain and parts thereof, of iron or steel, and 854890 Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.