Dyes; basic dyes and preparations based thereon
HS v2022 Code: 320413
About dyes; basic dyes and preparations based thereon
HS code 320413 covers the import and export of basic dyes and preparations based on these dyes. This industry plays a crucial role in the global textile and manufacturing sectors, providing essential coloring agents for a wide range of products. Basic dyes are known for their vibrant hues, excellent colorfastness, and versatility, making them indispensable in industries such as apparel, home furnishings, and industrial coatings.
Production process
The production of basic dyes typically involves a multi-step process. First, raw materials such as aromatic compounds, amines, and other organic chemicals are combined and subjected to various chemical reactions, including diazotization, coupling, and reduction. These reactions result in the formation of the dye molecules, which are then purified and stabilized. The final products are often formulated into concentrated dye preparations, powders, or liquid dispersions to facilitate their application and use in downstream industries.
Production inputs
The main inputs required for the production of basic dyes under HS code 320413 include a range of organic chemicals, such as benzene, toluene, aniline, and other aromatic compounds. Additionally, specialized equipment and machinery, such as reactors, filtration systems, and drying units, are essential for the various stages of the production process. Energy sources, such as electricity or steam, are also necessary to power the manufacturing facilities.
Production outputs
The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 320413 is a diverse range of basic dyes, including cationic, direct, and acid dyes. These dyes are then consumed by various downstream industries, such as 50 Textile fabrics, 54 Man-made filaments, and 55 Man-made staple fibres, where they are used to color a wide array of textile products. Additionally, basic dyes may find applications in the production of 32 Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks.
Revisions to 320413
Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 320413. The most recent 1 version of this code (320413) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):
This page shows the most recent version of code 320413.
Older versions
Family tree for dyes; basic dyes and preparations based thereon
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/32'>32: Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints, varnishes; putty, other mastics; inks</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/3204'>3204: Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations based thereon; synthetic organic products used as fluorescent brightening agents or as luminophores; whether or not chemically defined</a>"] B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320413'>320413: Dyes; basic dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320411'>320411: Dyes; disperse dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320412'>320412: Dyes; acid, whether or not premetallised and preparations based thereon, mordant dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320414'>320414: Dyes; direct dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320415'>320415: Dyes; vat dyes (including those usable in that state as pigments) and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320416'>320416: Dyes; reactive dyes and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320417'>320417: Dyes; pigments and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320418'>320418: Dyes; carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereon</a>"] B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320419'>320419: Dyes; n.e.c., including mixtures of colouring matter of two or more of those from item no. 3204.11 to 3204.19</a>"] B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320420'>320420: Dyes; synthetic organic products of a kind used as fluorescent brightening agents</a>"] B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/320490'>320490: Dyes; synthetic organic products n.e.c. in heading no. 3204 (e.g. of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level6 class D level6 class E level6 class F level6 class G level6 class H level6 class I level6 class J level6 class K level6 class L level6 class M level6 class C highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class C highlight