Radioactive elements, isotopes and compounds; other alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds

HS v2022 Code: 284443

About radioactive elements, isotopes and compounds; other alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds

HS code 284443 covers a diverse range of radioactive materials, including elements, isotopes, and compounds. These specialized products play a crucial role in various industries, from nuclear power and medical applications to scientific research and industrial processes. As a highly regulated and technologically advanced sector, the production and trade of these materials are of significant importance to the global economy.

Production process

The production of the items covered under HS code 284443 typically involves complex and specialized processes. Radioactive elements and isotopes are often extracted from natural sources or generated through nuclear reactions. Compounds and alloys containing these materials are then synthesized using advanced chemical and metallurgical techniques. Strict safety protocols and specialized equipment are essential to ensure the safe handling and processing of these radioactive materials.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of items under HS code 284443 include raw materials such as uranium, thorium, and other radioactive elements, as well as various chemical precursors and alloying agents. Specialized machinery and equipment, including nuclear reactors, particle accelerators, and sophisticated analytical instruments, are also essential for the manufacturing and processing of these products. Skilled personnel with expertise in nuclear science, chemistry, and materials engineering are crucial for the successful operation of this industry.

Production outputs

The outputs of the industry covered by HS code 284443 include a wide range of radioactive materials, such as 284410 Uranium, natural, and its compounds, 284420 Uranium enriched in U235 and its compounds; plutonium and its compounds, 284430 Uranium depleted in U235 and its compounds; thorium and its compounds, and various other radioactive elements, isotopes, and compounds. These products are then used in a variety of applications, including 854010 Cathode-ray television picture tubes; television camera tubes; other cathode-ray tubes, 902730 Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, and 901839 (Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefor (for example, joints, elbows, flanges), of plastics), among others.

Revisions to 284443

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 284443. The most recent 1 version of this code (284443) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 284443.

Family tree for radioactive elements, isotopes and compounds; other alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/2844'>2844: Radioactive chemical elements and radioactive isotopes (including the fissile or fertile chemical elements and isotopes); and their compounds; mixtures and residues containing these products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284443'>284443: Radioactive elements, isotopes and compounds; other alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing these elements, isotopes or compounds</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284410'>284410: Uranium; natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284420'>284420: Uranium; enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284430'>284430: Uranium; depleted in U235, thorium, their compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium depleted in U235, thorium; compounds of these products</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284441'>284441: Radioactive elements; tritium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing tritium or its compounds</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284442'>284442: Radioactive elements; actinium-225, 227, californium-253, curium-240, 241, 242, 243, 244, einsteinium-253, 254, gadolinium-148, polonium-208, 209, 210, radium-223, uranium-230 or 232, compounds; alloys, dispersions, ceramic products and mixtures</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284444'>284444: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds n.e.c. in heading no. 2844, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products, mixtures containing the elements, isotopes, compounds; radioactive residues</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/284450'>284450: Spent (irradiated) fuel elements (cartridges) of nuclear reactors</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight