Perchlorates; bromates and perbromates; iodates and periodates

HS code 282990 covers a diverse range of inorganic chemical compounds known as perchlorates, bromates, perbromates, iodates, and periodates. These specialized chemicals play crucial roles in various industrial processes, from pyrotechnics and oxidizing agents to medical and analytical applications. As essential components in numerous supply chains, the production and trade of these chemicals are integral to the broader chemical industry and its impact on the global economy.

The production of the chemicals under HS code 282990 typically involves a combination of chemical reactions and purification processes. Perchlorates, for instance, are commonly produced by the electrolysis of sodium chloride solutions, while bromates and perbromates are often synthesized through the oxidation of bromides. Iodates and periodates, on the other hand, may be obtained through the reaction of iodine with various oxidizing agents. These production methods require specialized equipment, precise control of reaction conditions, and thorough purification steps to ensure the desired purity and quality of the final products.

The main inputs required for the production of the chemicals under HS code 282990 include various raw materials such as chlorides, bromides, iodides, and other inorganic compounds. Additionally, the manufacturing process relies on a range of equipment, including electrolytic cells, reactors, distillation columns, and purification systems. Energy sources, such as electricity and heat, are also essential for the efficient operation of the production facilities.

The chemicals classified under HS code 282990 find applications in a wide range of industries. Perchlorates, for example, are used as oxidizing agents in pyrotechnics, propellants, and some medical applications. Bromates and perbromates are employed in water treatment, photography, and certain analytical procedures. Iodates and periodates, on the other hand, are utilized in the production of 300490 Medicaments, 382499 Chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries, and various other 290000 Organic chemicals and 290000 Inorganic chemicals.