Paraffin wax; containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured

HS code 271290 covers paraffin wax, a versatile and widely used material in various industries. Paraffin wax is a byproduct of the petroleum refining process and is valued for its unique properties, including its low melting point, high thermal stability, and water-repellent characteristics. This industry plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing essential inputs for a range of applications, from candle making to the production of lubricants and coatings.

Paraffin wax is primarily produced through the synthesis or other processes of petroleum-derived hydrocarbons. The production process typically involves the distillation and refining of crude oil, where the wax fraction is separated and further purified. Depending on the desired properties, the wax may undergo additional processing steps, such as hydrogenation or blending, to achieve the required characteristics.

The main inputs for the production of paraffin wax under HS code 271290 include crude oil, natural gas, and various chemical additives. Specialized equipment, such as distillation columns, reactors, and purification systems, are also essential for the manufacturing process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in petroleum refining and chemical processing.

The primary output of this industry is paraffin wax, which is used in a wide range of applications. This includes the production of 340600 Candles, tapers and the like, 340520 Polishes and creams, for footwear, furniture, floors, coachwork, glass or metal, 340590 (Other polishes, creams and similar preparations (for example, for scouring, for the skin, for the hair, for polishing)) and 340111 Soap and organic surface-active products and preparations for use as soap, in the form of bars, cakes, moulded pieces or shapes, whether or not containing soap. Paraffin wax is also used in the manufacture of 271220 Paraffin wax containing by weight less than 0.75% of oil, which is classified under a separate HS code.