Waters; mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)

HS code 220110 covers the import and export of mineral and aerated waters, including both natural and artificial varieties. This industry plays a vital role in the global beverage market, providing consumers with a diverse range of refreshing and hydrating options. As a key component of the broader 220000 Beverages, spirits and vinegar industry, the mineral and aerated waters sector contributes significantly to international trade and economic activity.

The production of mineral and aerated waters involves several key steps. First, the source water is extracted, either from natural springs or through artificial means. This water is then treated and purified to remove any impurities or contaminants. Next, the water is carbonated, either through the introduction of carbon dioxide gas or by natural carbonation processes. Finally, the finished product is bottled or packaged for distribution and sale.

The main inputs required for the mineral and aerated waters industry include the source water, carbon dioxide or other carbonation agents, and packaging materials such as bottles, cans, or containers. Specialized equipment, such as water treatment systems, carbonation machinery, and bottling/canning lines, are also essential for the production process. Additionally, the industry relies on a reliable supply chain and distribution network to transport the finished products to consumers.

The primary output of the mineral and aerated waters industry is, of course, the finished mineral and aerated water products. These are often consumed as standalone beverages or used as ingredients in other 220290 Other non-alcoholic beverages and 220600 Fermented beverages products. The industry's output may also be used in the production of 220110 (Waters; mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)) and 220190 Waters; other under different HS codes.