Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed

HS code 100590 covers maize (corn) products, excluding seed corn. Maize is one of the world's most widely cultivated cereal grains, serving as a staple food, animal feed, and an important industrial raw material. The global maize industry plays a crucial role in the agricultural economy, contributing to food security, livestock production, and various manufacturing processes.

Maize production typically involves planting, cultivating, and harvesting the crop. Farmers prepare the soil, plant the seeds, and manage the crop through various stages of growth, including fertilization, pest control, and irrigation. Harvesting is usually done mechanically, with combines separating the kernels from the cobs. Post-harvest processing may include drying, cleaning, and storage to prepare the maize for further processing or distribution.

The main inputs for the maize industry include agricultural land, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, farm machinery, and labor. Maize production requires fertile soil, adequate water supply, and suitable climatic conditions. Specialized equipment, such as tractors, planters, and harvesters, are essential for efficient cultivation and harvesting. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to manage the various stages of production.

The primary outputs of the maize industry are the harvested kernels, which can be used for a wide range of applications. Maize is a major source of food for both human consumption and animal feed. It is also a key ingredient in the production of 190120 Malt; roasted malt, 190530 Cereals, prepared, and various industrial products, such as 350510 Dextrins and other modified starches. The by-products of maize processing, such as corn oil and animal feed, are also valuable outputs.