Cereals; maize (corn), seed

HS code 100510 covers the classification of maize (corn) seeds, a vital agricultural commodity that plays a significant role in the global food and feed supply chain. Maize is one of the most widely cultivated cereal grains, with major production centers across North and South America, Europe, and Asia. As a versatile crop, maize serves as a staple food, animal feed, and a crucial raw material for various industrial applications, making it an essential component of the broader agricultural economy.

The production of maize seeds involves several key steps. Farmers begin by selecting and planting high-quality maize varieties that are well-suited to the local climate and soil conditions. During the growing season, the crops are carefully tended, with activities such as irrigation, fertilization, and pest management ensuring optimal plant health and development. At harvest, the maize ears are collected, and the seeds are separated from the cobs through a process known as shelling. The seeds are then cleaned, dried, and stored in appropriate facilities to maintain their viability and quality for future planting or processing.

The production of maize seeds requires several key inputs, including high-quality maize varieties, fertile agricultural land, water for irrigation, and various agricultural inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides, and machinery. Specialized equipment, such as planters, harvesters, and seed processing equipment, is also essential for efficient maize seed production. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled agricultural workforce to manage the various stages of the production process.

The primary output of HS code 100510 is maize seeds, which are used for planting and propagating maize crops. These seeds are consumed by 100590 (Cereals; maize (corn), other) producers, as well as 120100 Oilseeds; soya beans, whether or not broken and 120400 Oilseeds; linseed, whether or not broken growers, who may use maize as a rotation crop or for animal feed. Additionally, the maize seeds may be further processed into a range of food, feed, and industrial products, such as 110220 (Cereal flours; maize (corn) flour), 230310 Residues; of starch manufacture and similar residues, and 380810 Insecticides; based on heterocyclic compounds.