Cereals; wheat and meslin, other than durum wheat, other than seed

HS code 100199 covers wheat and meslin (a mixture of wheat and rye) that is not durum wheat and not intended for use as seed. Wheat is a staple cereal grain that is widely cultivated and consumed globally, playing a crucial role in the world's food supply. This particular code encompasses the vast majority of wheat production, excluding specialized varieties like durum wheat which have distinct characteristics and uses.

Wheat production typically involves several key steps. Farmers begin by preparing the soil and planting wheat seeds. As the crop grows, it requires careful management including irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. When the wheat reaches maturity, it is harvested using specialized machinery like combines. The harvested wheat is then cleaned, dried, and stored before being transported to mills or other processing facilities.

The main inputs for the wheat industry covered by HS code 100199 include arable land, wheat seeds, agricultural equipment and machinery (e.g. tractors, combines, threshers), fertilizers, pesticides, and labor. Access to water for irrigation is also a critical input, especially in regions with limited rainfall. Transportation infrastructure to move the wheat from farms to processing facilities is another key requirement.

The primary output of this industry is unprocessed wheat grain that can be used for a variety of purposes. This wheat may be milled into flour for making bread, pasta, and other wheat-based food products, which fall under codes such as 1101 Wheat or meslin flour and 1902 Pasta, whether or not cooked or stuffed. The wheat may also be used as animal feed, which is covered by codes like 2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding.