Flowers, cut; roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh

HS v2022 Code: 060311

About flowers, cut; roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh

HS code 060311 covers the import and export of fresh cut roses, flowers, and flower buds that are suitable for use in bouquets or other ornamental purposes. This industry is a vital component of the global floriculture trade, providing a wide range of vibrant and visually appealing products that are in high demand for various occasions and settings. Cut flowers are an important part of the broader 060000 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage industry, which plays a significant role in the global economy.

Production process

The production of cut roses, flowers, and flower buds for the 060311 industry involves several key steps. Growers typically start by cultivating and nurturing the plants, ensuring they receive the proper nutrients, water, and environmental conditions to thrive. Once the flowers reach the desired maturity, they are carefully harvested, often by hand, to minimize damage. The flowers are then processed, which may include sorting, grading, and packaging, before being transported to their final destinations.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the 060311 industry include the land, greenhouses, and other facilities needed for flower cultivation, as well as the seeds, seedlings, or cuttings used to propagate the plants. Specialized equipment, such as irrigation systems, harvesting tools, and refrigeration units, are also essential for efficient production and preservation of the cut flowers. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to manage the various stages of the production process.

Production outputs

The primary output of the 060311 industry is fresh cut roses, flowers, and flower buds that are suitable for use in bouquets, floral arrangements, and other ornamental purposes. These products are often consumed by 470000 (Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard) industries, which use them to create a wide range of decorative and gift items. The cut flowers may also be further processed and incorporated into other 940500 Lamps and lighting fittings, including searchlights and spotlights and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like, having a permanently fixed light source, and parts thereof not elsewhere specified or included products.

Revisions to 060311

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 060311. The most recent 1 version of this code (060311) is in the HS v2022 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 060311.

Family tree for flowers, cut; roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/06'>06: Trees and other plants, live; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/0603'>0603: Flowers; cut flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/060311'>060311: Flowers, cut; roses, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/060312'>060312: Flowers, cut; carnations, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/060313'>060313: Flowers, cut; orchids, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/060314'>060314: Flowers, cut; chrysanthemums, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/060315'>060315: Flowers, cut; lilies (Lilium spp.), flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/060319'>060319: Flowers, cut; flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums or lillies</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2022/060390'>060390: Flowers, cut; flowers and flower buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight