Trees and other plants, live; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

HS code 06 covers a diverse range of live plants, flowers, and related products that are essential for landscaping, gardening, and the floral industry. This sector plays a vital role in the global economy, providing raw materials for a wide range of downstream industries, from home and garden decor to the production of essential oils and pharmaceuticals. The trade in live plants and cut flowers is a significant contributor to international commerce, with many countries specializing in the cultivation and export of specific plant varieties.

The production of live plants and cut flowers involves a range of techniques, including greenhouse cultivation, open-field farming, and specialized nursery operations. Growers utilize advanced propagation methods, such as seed sowing, vegetative propagation, and tissue culture, to produce high-quality, disease-resistant plants. Careful management of environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and lighting, is crucial for ensuring optimal growth and development.

The main inputs required for the production of live plants and cut flowers include a range of raw materials, such as seeds, bulbs, cuttings, and soil substrates. Specialized equipment, such as greenhouses, irrigation systems, and harvesting tools, are also essential. Additionally, growers often rely on various agricultural inputs, including fertilizers, pesticides, and growth regulators, to optimize plant health and productivity.

The primary outputs of HS code 06 include a wide variety of live plants, such as trees, shrubs, flowers, and ornamental foliage. These products are used in a range of applications, including landscaping, gardening, floral arrangements, and the production of essential oils and other plant-based products. The outputs of this industry are often consumed by other HS codes, such as 07 Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers, 09 Coffee, tea, maté and spices, and 33 Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations.