Sculptures and statuary; original, in any material

HS v2017 Code: 9703

About sculptures and statuary; original, in any material

hs code 9703 covers the import and export of original sculptures and statuary, regardless of the material used in their creation. This industry plays a significant role in the global art and cultural exchange, allowing for the preservation and appreciation of unique artistic expressions across borders. Sculptures and statuary are highly valued for their aesthetic, historical, and cultural significance, making them an important component of the broader fine arts and antiques trade.

Production process

The production of original sculptures and statuary involves a variety of techniques, depending on the chosen medium. Common methods include carving, modeling, casting, and assemblage. Sculptors may work with materials such as stone, metal, wood, clay, or even found objects to create their artistic visions. The process often requires skilled craftsmanship, attention to detail, and a deep understanding of form, proportion, and composition.

Production inputs

The main inputs for the production of sculptures and statuary include raw materials such as marble, bronze, clay, or wood. Specialized tools and equipment, such as chisels, hammers, and sculpting stands, are also essential. Additionally, sculptors may require access to foundries or workshops equipped with the necessary facilities for casting, molding, or finishing their creations.

Production outputs

The primary output of hs code 9703 is original sculptures and statuary, which can be consumed by a range of industries and individuals. These include 9705 Antiques of an age exceeding one hundred years, 9706 Antiques less than one hundred years old, and the broader 9701 Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand, 9702 Original engravings, prints and lithographs and 9704 Postage or revenue stamps, stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery and the like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907 industries, as well as private art collectors and museums.

Family tree for sculptures and statuary; original, in any material

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/97'>97: Works of art; collectors' pieces and antiques</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9703'>9703: Sculptures and statuary; original, in any material</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9701'>9701: Paintings, drawings, pastels, executed entirely by hand; not drawings of heading no. 4906 and not hand-painted, hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages and similar decorative plaques</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9702'>9702: Engravings, prints and lithographs; original</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9704'>9704: Stamps, postage or revenue; stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper) and like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9705'>9705: Collections and collectors' pieces; of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, palaeontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9706'>9706: Antiques; of an age exceeding one hundred years</a>"]

    B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/970300'>970300: Sculptures and statuary; original, in any material</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight