Paintings, drawings, pastels, executed entirely by hand; not drawings of heading no. 4906 and not hand-painted, hand-decorated manufactured articles; collages and similar decorative plaques

hs code 9701 covers a diverse range of artistic works, including paintings, drawings, pastels, and collages, that are created entirely by hand. These handcrafted pieces play a significant role in the global art and cultural industries, contributing to the preservation and promotion of traditional artistic techniques and expressions. As a highly specialized sector, the 9701 industry is closely tied to the broader creative economy, influencing various downstream industries and shaping the international trade of artistic goods.

The production of goods under hs code 9701 primarily involves traditional artistic methods and techniques. Paintings, drawings, and pastels are typically created using a variety of media, such as oil paints, acrylics, charcoal, or colored pencils, applied directly onto a canvas, paper, or other suitable surfaces. Collages and decorative plaques are assembled by hand, combining various materials like paper, fabric, and found objects to create unique, one-of-a-kind compositions. The skilled craftsmanship and attention to detail are hallmarks of this industry, ensuring the authenticity and artistic value of the final products.

The main inputs required for the 9701 industry include a range of art supplies and materials, such as canvases, paints, drawing implements, and adhesives. Additionally, the industry relies on the creative talents and technical expertise of artists, who are the primary producers of the goods covered under this code. Specialized tools and equipment, such as easels, palettes, and framing materials, are also essential inputs for the industry. The availability and quality of these resources directly impact the production capacity and the artistic expression of the final products.

The primary outputs of the 9701 industry are the handcrafted artistic works, including paintings, drawings, pastels, collages, and decorative plaques. These outputs are often consumed by 4911 Printed matter, including printed photographs and pictures and 9702 Original sculptures and statuary, in any material, as they can be used for various purposes, such as home decor, art exhibitions, and cultural events. Additionally, the 9701 industry's outputs may be incorporated into the production of 9703 Original engravings, prints, and lithographs and 9704 (Postage or revenue stamps, stamp-postmarks, first-day covers, postal stationery (stamped paper), and the like, used or unused, other than those of heading 4907), further contributing to the diverse range of artistic and cultural products in international trade.